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英语从属连词知识点归纳

2025-09-22 16:30:12

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英语从属连词知识点归纳,求大佬给个思路,感激到哭!

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2025-09-22 16:30:12

英语从属连词知识点归纳】在英语语法中,从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)是用来连接主句和从句的词语。它们能够引导名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句等,使句子结构更加复杂和丰富。掌握这些连词的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力至关重要。

以下是对英语常见从属连词的总结,结合其基本用法和示例,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用。

一、从属连词分类与用法

从属连词 用法说明 示例
because 表示原因,引导原因状语从句 I stayed home because it was raining.
since 表示原因或时间,常用于“既然”之意 Since you’re tired, let’s go to bed.
as 表示原因或时间,语气较弱 As it was late, we left early.
although / though 表示让步,引导让步状语从句 Although he is rich, he is not happy.
even though / even if 强调让步,语气更重 Even though it rained, we went out.
if 表示条件,引导条件状语从句 If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
unless 表示“除非”,相当于“if not” Unless you hurry, you’ll miss the train.
when 表示时间,引导时间状语从句 I called her when I arrived home.
while 表示时间或对比,引导时间状语从句 While I was cooking, she was watching TV.
because of / due to 引导名词性短语,表示原因 The delay was because of bad weather.
so that 表示目的,引导目的状语从句 She studied hard so that she could pass.
in order that 同上,语气更正式 He left early in order that he would not be late.
although / though / even though 引导让步状语从句 Though he tried, he failed.
because / since / as 引导原因状语从句 Because I was hungry, I ate something.
after / before 表示时间,引导时间状语从句 After the meeting, we had lunch.
until / till 表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句 I waited until he came.

二、常见易混连词对比

连词 用法区别 示例
because / since / as 三者都表示“因为”,但语气不同:
- because 最强调原因;
- since 和 as 更口语化,常用于解释已知的事实。
I didn’t go because I was sick.
I didn’t go since I was sick.
I didn’t go as I was sick.
although / though / even though 三者都表示“虽然”,但 even though 语气更强,常用于强调转折。 Although it was cold, we went out.
Even though it was cold, we went out.
if / unless if 表示“如果”,unless 表示“除非”,相当于“if not”。 If you don’t study, you’ll fail.
Unless you study, you’ll fail.

三、使用建议

1. 注意语序:从属连词引导的从句通常放在主句之前或之后,但要注意从句中的主谓顺序。

2. 避免重复:不要在同一句子中重复使用多个从属连词。

3. 根据语境选择:不同的从属连词有不同的语气和侧重点,应根据上下文合理选择。

通过以上内容的学习和练习,可以有效提升对英语从属连词的理解和运用能力,为写作和口语表达打下坚实基础。

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